The relationship of anxiety emotional intelligence and concentration of thinking to the decision-making ability of football referees

M Alif Hamzah, Mugiyo Hartono, Nasuka Nasuka

Abstract


(Indonesian)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan, kecerdasan emosional, dan konsentrasi berpikir dengan pengambilan keputusan wasit sepak bola di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasional. Populasi yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah wasit sepak bola di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, yang berjumlah 55 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian 1) Hubungan antara Kecemasan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Wasit Sepakbola dengan Hasil Fhitung 24,522> Ftabel 4,02, 2) Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosil Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Wasit Sepakbola dengan Hasil Fhitung 17,977 > Ftabel 4,02, 3) Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Berfikir Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Wasit Sepakbola dengan Hasil Fhitung 15,858 > Ftabel 4,02, 4) Hubungan antara Kecemasan, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Konsentrasi Berfikir Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Wasit Sepakbola dengan Hasil Fhitung 28,356 > Ftabel 2,79. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dan pengambilan keputusan wasit sepakbola, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kecerdasan emosional dan pengambilan keputusan wasit sepakbola, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat konsentrasi berpikir dan pengambilan keputusan wasit sepakbola, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan, kecerdasan emosional, dan konsentrasi berpikir dengan pengambilan keputusan wasit sepakbola Kabupaten Aceh Besar.

(English)

This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety, emotional intelligence, and concentration of thinking with the decision-making of football referees in Aceh Besar Regency. This study adopts a quantitative approach with a correlational descriptive method. The population that was the focus of this study was football referees in Aceh Besar Regency, which amounted to 55 people. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. The results of the study 1) The Relationship between Anxiety About Football Referee Decision Making with Fcount Results 24.522> Ftable 4.02, 2) The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence on Football Referee Decision Making with Fcount Results 17.977 > Ftable 4.02, 3) The Relationship between Thinking Concentration on Football Referee Decision Making with Fcount Results 15.858 > Ftable 4.02, 4) The Relationship between Anxiety, Emotional Intelligence and Thinking Concentration on Decision Making Football Referee with Fcount results 28.356 > Ftable 2.79. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and decision making of football referees, there is a significant relationship between the level of emotional intelligence and decision making of football referees, there is a significant relationship between the level of concentration of thinking and decision making of football referees, there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety, emotional intelligence, and concentration of thinking with the decision making of football referees Aceh Regency Big.

Copyright © The Author (s) 2024

Journal of Sport Education (JOPE) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Keywords


Psikologi; Sepakbola; Wasit; Pengambilan Keputusan; Kabupaten Aceh Besar; psychology; football; refereeing; decision making

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Fatah, F., Subarjah, H., & Firmansyah, H. (2022). The effect of anxiety, mental toughness, critical thinking on decision making of badminton umpire. Bisma The Journal of Counseling, 6(2), 242–248. https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v6i2.51576

Ardian, A., & Valentino, R. F. (2017). Hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas khusus olahraga. Jurnal Olahraga, 3(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.37742/jo.v3i1.71

Buraimo, B., Forrest, D., & Simmons, R. (2017). The 12th man?: refereeing bias in english and german soccer. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A: Statistics in Society, 173(2), 431–449. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2009.00604.x

Campo, M., Sanchez, X., Ferrand, C., Rosnet, E., Friesen, A., & Lane, A. M. (2017). Interpersonal emotion regulation in team sport: mechanisms and reasons to regulate teammates’ emotions examined. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(4), 379–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2015.1114501

Collins, D., & Winter, S. (2020). Psychological models in sport psychology: a preliminary investigation. European Journal of Sport Science, 20(9), 1235–1244. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1694588

Draheim, C., Pak, R., Draheim, A. A., & Engle, R. W. (2022). The role of attention control in complex real-world tasks. In Psychonomic Bulletin and Review (Vol. 29, Issue 4). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-021-02052-2

Eggleston, D., Hawkins, L. G., & Fife, S. T. (2020). As the lights fade: a grounded theory of male professional athletes’ decision-making and transition to retirement. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 32(5), 495–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2019.1626514

Ehrlinger, J., Readinger, W. O., & Kim, B. (2016). Decision-making and cognitive biases. Encyclopedia of Mental Health: Second Edition, 2, 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-397045-9.00206-8

Hartley, C. A., & Phelps, E. A. (2015). Anxiety and decision-making. Biological Psychiatry, 72(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.12.027

Hayashi, C. T. (2016). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(3), 336–338. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.3.336

Idarraga, J. F. V., & Valencia-Sánchez, W. G. (2024). Enhancing ball passing creativity and effectiveness in youth women’s football: a single-case study. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(1), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2024.01022

Jatmika, D., & Linda. (2016). Efektivitas pelatihan pengelolaan kecemasan terhadap kecemasan berkompetisi pada atlet bulu tangkis remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Psibernetika, 9(2), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.30813/psibernetika.v9i2.462

Juravich, M., & Babiak, K. (2015). Examining positive affect and job performance in sport organizations: a conceptual model using an emotional intelligence lens. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 27(4), 477–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2015.1048382

Komarudin, D. M. (2015). Penerapan metode latihan keterampilan psikologis untuk meningkatan kinerja wasit sepakbola. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan, 5(2), 179–190.

Kusuma, D. W. Y., & Bin, W. (2017). Effect of yoga program on mental health: competitive anxiety in semarang badminton athletes. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(1), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v13i1.9862

Kuswoyo, D. D., Pramono, H., & Rifai, A. R. (2017). Kontribusi percaya diri, konsentrasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja wasit persatuan sepak bola seluruh indonesia provinsi sumatera selatan. Journal of Physicak Education and Sports, 6(3), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpes.v6i3.20587

Lago-Peñas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., Dellal, A., & Gómez, M. (2016). Game-related statistics that discriminated winning, drawing and losing teams from the spanish soccer league. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(2), 288–293.

Lane, A. M., Devonport, T. J., Soos, I., Karsai, I., Leibinger, E., & Hamar, P. (2017). Emotional intelligence and emotions associated with optimal and dysfunctional athletic performance. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(3), 388–392.

Liu, S., Xin, H., Shen, L., He, J., & Liu, J. (2020). The influence of individual and team mindfulness on work engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(January), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02928

Maitrianti, C. (2021). Hubungan antara kecerdasan intrapersonal dengan kecerdasan emosional. Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam, 11(2), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.22373/jm.v11i2.8709

Morales, F. M., & Pérez-Mármol, J. M. (2019). The role of anxiety, coping strategies and emotional intelligence on general perceived self-efficacy in university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01689

Nova, A., Hamzah, M. A., Sinulingga, A. R., & Firmansyah, G. (2021). The level of anxiety’s referees of langsa (football association of indonesia) when enforcing the laws of the game during a match. Jp.Jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan), 4(2), 224–234. https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v4i2.1688

Nurcahya, Y. (2017). Hubungan antara kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, dan kebugaran jasmani dengan kinerja wasit sepak bola. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, Volume 10(02), 12–25.

Palazzolo, J. (2020). Anxiety and performance. Encephale, 46(2), 158–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2019.07.008

Prasetyo, A. D. (2023). Tingkat kecemasan wasit sepakbola ber lisensi c-2 dan c-1 di provinsi daerah istimewa yogyakarta saat memimpin pertandingan. Integration of Climate Protection and Cultural Heritage: Aspects in Policy and Development Plans. Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/76345/1/fulltext_angga dwi prasetyo_16602241056.pdf

Ramadhani, A. A. J. (2019). Penyebab kecemasan atlet pencak silat pada saat uji coba tandi di smanor tadulako. Tadulako Journal Sport Sciences and Physical Education, 7(2), 32–40. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/PJKR/index

Ratnasari, S. L., Supardi, S., & Nasrul, H. W. (2020). Kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, dan kecerdasan linguistik terhadap kinerja karyawan. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 4(2), 98–107. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaba.v4i2.1981

Rossato, C. J. L., Uphill, M. A., Swain, J., & Coleman, D. A. (2018). The development and preliminary validation of the challenge and threat in sport (cat-sport) scale. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16(2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2016.1182571

Russell, S., Renshaw, I., & Davids, K. (2022). Sport arbitration as an emergent process in a complex system: decision-making variability is a marker of expertise in national-level football referees. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 34(3), 539–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2020.1831651

Saeful Putra, B. Y., Ugelta, S., & Imanudin, I. (2017). Tingkat kecemasan wasit sebelum, selama dan sesudah memimpin pertandingan futsal. JTIKOR (Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan), 3(2), 37–40.

Saputra, M. Y., Sagitarius, S., & Rismayadi, A. (2018). Decision making of football referee and assistant referee in liga 1 indonesia. 1(229), 435–439. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007062604350439

Schütz, K., Rahders, F., Mosley, E., & Laborde, S. (2021). Emotional competences training in equestrian sport–a preliminary study. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19(4), 613–625. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2020.1819367

Vater, C., Schnyder, U., & Müller, D. (2024). That was a foul! How viewing angles, viewing distances, and visualization methods influence football referees’ decision-making. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-024-00947-5

Wu, T., Luo, Y., Broster, L. S., Gu, R., & Luo, Y. J. (2013). The impact of anxiety on social decision-making: behavioral and electrodermal findings. Social Neuroscience, 8(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2012.694372




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jope.7.1.%25p

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.